Dubai has introduced a significant new public health law aimed at enhancing the well-being of its residents and visitors.
The legislation provides clear procedures for managing communicable diseases and outlines health requirements for travellers entering the emirate who may be carrying such illnesses.
Issued by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE, in his capacity as Ruler of Dubai, Law No. (5) of 2025 sets out a robust public health framework.
It prioritises disease prevention, healthcare quality, product and food safety, and sustainable practices to improve overall living standards and environmental health.
The law introduces evidence-based policies to minimise health risks and aligns with international and local health standards. It also aims to improve coordination between authorities to bolster readiness against public health threats.
Raising public awareness, encouraging community responsibility, and creating an environment conducive to investment are also key goals. Additionally, the law aims to elevate the UAE’s global public health reputation.
Roles of government entities such as the Dubai Health Authority, Municipality, and Environment and Climate Change Authority are clearly defined. Responsibilities for licensed healthcare providers are also detailed.
People diagnosed with or suspected of having communicable diseases must avoid exposing others, and travel is restricted without DHA approval. Hiding infections or spreading diseases is strictly prohibited.
Travellers must comply with health protocols at entry points, report illnesses, and follow hygiene practices including mask-wearing and social distancing.
The law also regulates food safety, consumer products, labour housing, pest control, tobacco regulation, and environmental health. It assigns the DHA responsibility for managing health emergencies.
Both public and private entities are required to cooperate and share relevant health data. The new law overrides any previous conflicting legislation and takes effect 90 days after being published in the Official Gazette.
