Imagine a therapy that speaks the universal language of music to mend both mind and body.
Music therapy, an emerging field rapidly gaining recognition worldwide, is achieving just that. A Dubai-based expert sheds light on how this innovative treatment is bringing new hope and harmony to patients of all ages.
“Music therapy is a clinical and evidence-based use of music intervention to accomplish individualised goals within a therapeutic relationship,” explains Sasha McLeod, a specialist at Georgetown Early Years Intervention Centre. “It is an organised therapeutic procedure that includes assessment, goal-setting, treatment, and suggestions, as opposed to a workshop or performance. This method is called the Transformational Design Model in Neurologic Music Therapy,” she added. “It is facilitated by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program or Master’s Degree and has mastered more than one instrument.”
McLeod highlighted the tailored nature of music therapy: “The primary goals depend on the client population and their needs. These objectives may include fostering cognitive function and physical rehabilitation as well as strengthening mental health, communication skills, and emotional support.”
“It can also aid in developmental milestones, emotional regulation, social skills, and patient and family attachment.”
Structure of Sessions
“The session might begin with a greeting song to establish rapport and set the session’s tone,” said McLeod. “This could be followed by a combination of activities such as instrument play, singing familiar songs, engaging in musical and improvisational techniques.”
A calming exercise, such as listening to soothing music or song, is often done at the end of the session to help the patient return to their regular schedule.
Complementing Other Therapies
Music therapy enhances the effectiveness of other medical treatments. “It can reduce anxiety and stress, making patients more receptive to other treatments,” said McLeod. “Rhythmic entrainment can inspire and direct movement during physical therapy, enhancing outcomes for stroke or ASD patients. Music therapy aids in emotional expression in mental health by assisting patients in identifying and expressing challenging feelings.”
Benefits of Music Therapy
Music therapy has shown particular efficacy for various conditions. McLeod noted its effectiveness for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), anxiety and depression, trauma and PTSD, developmental disabilities, neurological disorders such as stroke and Parkinson’s disease, chronic pain, and pre- and post-surgical care.
Patients undergoing music therapy benefit from a range of techniques. “Improvisation involves creating spontaneous music to express feelings and ideas, while receptive listening allows patients to listen to live or recorded music and discuss their emotional or cognitive responses,” McLeod explained. Other essential skills include lyric analysis, instrument playing, movement to music, composition, and therapeutic singing.
Customising sessions to meet each patient’s needs is crucial to successful music therapy. “This involves assessing the individual’s needs, preferences, and therapeutic goals,” McLeod stated. “To ensure that therapies are engaging and effective, factors including the patient’s age, developmental stage, health, musical background, and personal interests are taken into account.”