The forthcoming launch of the PHI-Demo CubeSat marks a significant milestone in the joint space venture between the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the United Nations (UN). Scheduled for June 27 at 3:34 pm UAE time, the compact satellite will embark on its mission aboard a Russian Soyuz-2 rocket, departing from Russia’s Vostochny Cosmodrome.
This mission signifies the inaugural undertaking of the Payload Hosting Initiative (PHI), a collaborative platform established by the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs and the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre. PHI aims to provide opportunities in space exploration to emerging start-ups and nations actively engaged in developing their own space programs.
The PHI-Demo CubeSat, a versatile satellite comprising 12 modular units, has been engineered by MBRSC experts. It incorporates cutting-edge technologies from various start-ups and companies, facilitating their access to space resources and infrastructure. This initiative signifies a crucial step forward in promoting global participation and collaboration in the space industry.
The Launch of PHI-Demo CubeSat: A Joint UAE-UN Space Venture
The upcoming launch of the 20kg satellite represents a significant advancement in space technology, as it incorporates cutting-edge payloads from two prominent companies. Notably, the satellite embraces a propulsion subsystem developed by UK-based SteamJet Space Systems, which employs water as a sustainable fuel source for the spacecraft. This environmentally friendly technology showcases a greener approach to space exploration and utilization.
Additionally, OQ Technology, a US company with ambitions to establish a global satellite constellation dedicated to 5G connectivity, has contributed to the satellite’s technology. Their payload includes an advanced Internet of Things (IoT) communication system, capable of storing and forwarding data collected from IoT devices in remote areas, industrial settings, and autonomous vehicles. Leveraging 5G technology, this system promises improved connectivity and data transmission capabilities.
Following the launch, mission control specialists at the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) will assume responsibility for communicating with the satellite. This communication will occur once the satellite achieves an altitude of 550km in orbit. Furthermore, the American University in Ras Al Khaimah and Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi will also actively participate in sending commands to the satellite, strengthening collaborative efforts in space operations.
Upon reaching orbit, the satellite will activate its solar panels, ensuring a reliable and sustainable power source for its operations. This integration of solar panel technology underscores the satellite’s commitment to maximizing energy efficiency during its mission.
“A meticulously planned five-day period has been allotted for this critical phase, during which the MBRSC technical team will maintain daily, precise 10-minute communications as the PHI-Demo traverses above the UAE,” the space centre said.”
“Upon successful completion of the five days, the team will embark on payload operations.”
PHI-1 CubeSat: Fostering Diversity and Innovation in Space Exploration
The upcoming addition to the Payload Hosting Initiative (PHI) is the PHI-1 CubeSat, which will feature technology contributions from Bahrain and Nepal. This collaborative effort aims to promote global participation in space exploration and foster technological advancements.
Bahrain’s National Space Science Agency has selected to develop the Aman payload, playing a crucial role in ensuring secure communication between the satellite and ground stations. This technology will enhance the reliability and efficiency of data transmission, strengthening the overall satellite mission.
Nepal’s Antarikchya Pratisthan, a non-profit organization, will contribute to the Danfe Space Mission technology. The Danfe Space Mission will focus on studying the operation of drones in space, exploring their capabilities and potential applications beyond Earth’s atmosphere. This innovative project has the potential to yield valuable insights and advancements in the field of space exploration.
The inclusion of Bahrain and Nepal in the PHI-1 CubeSat project demonstrates the commitment of the Payload Hosting Initiative to provide opportunities for diverse nations and organizations to contribute their expertise and actively participate in space-related endeavours. This collaborative effort will undoubtedly contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge and technological innovation in the space industry.
