The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has expanded its mandatory pre-marital screening program with the introduction of a new genetic test. This advanced test can detect carriers of over 570 genetic mutations that can cause a range of severe and chronic diseases, many of which are difficult to treat.
Previously, the pre-marital screening focused primarily on infectious diseases and specific genetic conditions like thalassemia. The new test, however, offers a much wider scope, helping couples identify potential health risks for their future offspring.
Early Detection, Informed Choices
“The purpose of this genetic test is not to prevent marriage,” clarifies a top official interviewed by Khaleej Times. “It’s to empower couples with knowledge and allow them to make informed decisions about their future family planning.”
Consultants are available to guide couples through the results of the genetic test. If a shared genetic mutation is identified, they can receive genetic counseling and explore options such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). PGD allows couples to select healthy embryos for implantation, significantly reducing the risk of passing on certain genetic disorders to their children.
A Comprehensive Approach to Public Health
The UAE’s mandatory pre-marital screening program has been instrumental in reducing the incidence of preventable genetic diseases in the country. The addition of the new genetic test further strengthens this commitment to public health.
While some may raise concerns about privacy, the program emphasizes informed consent and confidentiality. Couples have the option to opt-out of the genetic test, but the benefits of early detection and informed decision-making are undeniable.
This initiative highlights the UAE’s proactive approach to public health and its commitment to providing its citizens with the tools to build healthy families.
