Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced his resignation on Monday after nearly a decade in power. Facing declining popularity, internal party disputes, and mounting economic challenges, Trudeau stated that he would step down as leader of the Liberal Party once his successor is chosen.
Trudeau’s Tenure and Early Success
Elected in 2015, Justin Trudeau brought an era of progressive governance after defeating the Conservative Party’s decade-long rule. His government championed gender equality, welcomed Syrian refugees, and led global climate action. However, his popularity waned in recent years amid rising living costs and immigration concerns.
Trudeau’s leadership also faced internal cracks. Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland resigned in December, citing disagreements on the handling of U.S. economic threats, including President-elect Donald Trump’s proposed 25% tariffs on Canadian goods.
Speaking at Rideau Cottage, Trudeau acknowledged his inability to unite his party, saying:
“If I’m having to fight internal battles, I cannot be the best option in that election.”
Growing Opposition and Challenges
Trudeau’s resignation comes at a time when the Conservative Party, led by Pierre Poilievre, is surging in popularity. The New Democratic Party (NDP), whose alliance sustained Trudeau’s minority government, has also turned critical. NDP leader Jagmeet Singh recently announced plans to introduce a motion to oust Trudeau in parliament.
While Trudeau promised his successor could defeat the Conservatives, polls indicate the Liberal Party faces an uphill battle in the next election, which may now be held earlier than its scheduled date in fall 2025.
Trudeau’s Legacy
Trudeau highlighted his government’s achievements, including reducing poverty and supporting the middle class, but acknowledged that stepping down could reduce polarization in Canadian politics.
“Removing me from the equation as the leader should decrease the level of polarisation… and allow people to focus on serving Canadians,” he remarked.
A scion of a political dynasty, Trudeau followed in the footsteps of his father, Pierre Elliott Trudeau, who served as Prime Minister from 1968 to 1979 and again from 1980 to 1984. Trudeau’s departure marks the end of a politically transformative but contentious era for Canada.
